Studio Critic: Pratt Institute - Undergraduate Dormitory, Brooklyn, NY
The work presented is a sample of that produced by students in a 3rd Year housing studio I teach at Pratt Institute. As described below, students are immediately confronted with the question of public space, public/private adjacencies, organizational strategies, procession and the integration of structural and geothermal exchange systems. Natural daylighting and solar orientation are also critical driving forces behind the pedagogy.
Students are asked to interrogate the edge/boundary between the city and the private dwelling. Facades become a highly explored and examined component of the studio. Each student must develop a strategy and respond with drawings/diagrams of materiality and constructability. In addition, new technology such as the software program "ladybug" is currently being introduced to force each student to understand solar gain/loss as a means to enhance/alter their designs to be responsive and responsible to the environment.
Studio Outline:
At the heart of this studio is the social-psychological construct of "liminality” meaning a threshold as presented by Cultural anthropologist Victor Turner. It is a term that describes an in-between time when what was, is no longer, and what will be, is not yet. It is a time rich with ambiguity, uncertainty, indeterminacy and the possibility of creative fomentation. It is a place where one can investigate the ever dissolving line between public and private, a place where cross programming presents endless opportunities for dwelling in the collective realm. It is in this “realm of pure possibility” where the familiar may be stripped of its certitude and conventional economics and politics transcended. It is a place that increasingly calls us to experience the “both/and” rather than “either/or” and from that place of ambiguity and uncertainty to find a sense of home in the in-between. It is a period of transition.
The studio will look at public space as the mediator of this change, thoroughly examining a multitude of densities and programs. We will strip the familiar; in program, space and materiality. We will explore spaces that impact the quality of living and the societal interaction of the inhabitants in fundamental ways, those that house great potential of multiple becoming, of in-betweeness. We will look at the material and the immaterial, pushing the boundaries by envisioning them in new contexts, studying the possibilities of re-conversion and technological transference. We will explore sustainability, not only from an environmental standpoint but also from the context of economic means and social perceptions.
The limen became the leitmotif (lit-mo-tef) in Turner's theoretical discourse, denoting a complexity of interwoven processes versatile in application. Responsible for consolidating 'liminality' in social and cultural theory, he defined it as this: 'a futile chaos, a storehouse of possibilities, not a random assemblage but a striving for new forms and structures, a gestation process. It is in these areas, the in-between, the liminal, where we will find the greatest opportunities of forming new notions of dwelling in the collective realm.